Comparing Nutrient Solutions for Hydroponic Tomatoes
When growing tomatoes hydroponically, one of the most critical decisions you’ll make is choosing the right nutrient solution. The composition of your nutrient solution can dramatically affect both the quantity…
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pH vs Nutrient Availability: Rethinking the Classic Charts
If you’ve been around hydroponics long enough, you’ve probably seen the ubiquitous “pH vs nutrient availability” chart. It usually looks like a series of colored bars, each showing how available…
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Can you manage downy mildew in hydroponic basil with organic foliar sprays?
Basil downy mildew, caused by the obligate oomycete Peronospora belbahrii, has become one of the most serious diseases affecting hydroponic and greenhouse basil production globally. The pathogen, first documented in Europe…
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Triacontanol Foliar Sprays in Soilless Culture: Formulation and Application
Triacontanol is a naturally occurring long-chain fatty alcohol found in plant cuticle waxes that can act as a growth regulator at very low concentrations. Below I focus on peer-reviewed evidence…
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Calcium silicate (wollastonite) in soilless crops
Silicon in media is not a magic switch. In soilless systems it can help, it can do nothing, and at the wrong rate or pH it can hurt. Calcium silicate…
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Calcium Thiosulfate as a Nitrate-Free Calcium Source in Soilless Culture
Growers often supply calcium (Ca) with calcium nitrate, but that introduces unwanted nitrogen (N). To achieve a 0% N finish in a hydroponic or soilless system (for instance to reduce…
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A low cost DIY oil IPM for your crops
An emulsified vegetable oil spray can smother mites and soft-bodied insects and can suppress powdery mildew if you actually coat the target. Soybean oil has the strongest evidence. Corn oil…
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Coco Coir vs Rockwool in Soilless Crops
Choosing the right substrate is critical in greenhouse hydroponics. Coconut coir (coco peat) has become a renewable alternative to rockwool, and recent studies show it can match or exceed rockwool…
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Recent advances in hydroponic cucumber cultivation: media, irrigation, nutrition and biostimulants
Cucumber has become a model crop for testing new soilless technologies, with greenhouses adopting alternative substrates, precision fertigation and biostimulants. Over the last decade a series of peer-reviewed studies have…
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Foliar Calcium in Hydroponics
Calcium is essential yet poorly mobile in plants. Young leaves and fruit can go deficient even when solution Ca is adequate, because Ca rides the transpiration stream and is not…
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